Chapter 4

Receding Edge

The collective universe is only a few million years old but is already billions of light years across. However, if intelligent beings have developed on some young planet, they will only see the universe as a few million light years across. That is because superflux carries light rays at a given speed, and the source comes from everywhere. Since superflux carries light at a given speed, our Universe can only reveal itself at the speed of that flux. To each of those intelligent beings on the young planet their universe is a few million light years across. And they assume it is only a few million years young.

Receding Edge I

The images above have been reproduced as a reminder that the edge of each mini universe recedes, scarfs up its neighbor, and continues to gain matter at the speed of light.

Let us begin with the middle group, the image of a few seconds older. We’ll set up a matrix to identify each mini but concentrate on only two, E4 and I4.

The grid is a matrix of one light second increments.

Looking at mini-universes E4 and I4 one second after space and matter creation, tells us that their information has traveled one light second in every direction. That is, these two mini-universes are one second old along with an uncomfortably large number of others. There are many neighbors between these two, but they are not shown for simplicity. This matrix shows how each universe intrudes on its companion to become conjoined, and then the two become one, and it shows how the edge of its universe recedes—all of which happens at the speed of light.

While radiation is in all directions, let’s concentrate on directions left and right.

After two seconds, their light rays meet at intersection G4. After three seconds, each has entered and mingled with its neighbor at F4 and H4 after joining with all others between, but they have not joined each other yet, just inter-mingling. At four seconds, E4’s light has entered into the starting point of I4, and I4’s light has entered into the birthing point of E4. Now a portion of eastern E4 is part of I4 and the western part of I4 becomes part of E4.

E4 has aged four seconds when its light arrives at I4, but information in that light says E4 was just born. I4’s edge of its universe has receded four seconds and now claims all the matter in that portion of E4, plus all other universes it has gathered along the way, plus what it had before. The same goes for E4. The two minis overlap as the next graphic shows.

The darker area indicates matter shared between the previous two universes. We are looking at a plane cut through the globes of the two overlying cosmoses.

Let’s take this idea a little further. Suppose that instead of seconds, the distance indicated by each square is two billion years. Eight billion years gives enough time for a new E4 and a new I4 to be located in two separate solar systems with intelligent life. Each system is located at the center of its universe.

If space travel has been invented at wormhole speed, a traveler could leave E4 and stop at I4 and still be in the center of the universe. Specifically, the center of their universe moves along with the traveler. That is because the person is always equal distance from the edge with respect to light speed and distance.

As she moves toward the edge, she passes through all the center points of all other universes along the way. Some points may be in deep space while others may be in the center of a rock or star. Recollect that each universe begins at a point where space and matter were created and spreads outwardly at the speed of light, and there is much more space than matter.

The following is relative to J9, but each point can tell the same story.

When E9, J13, and N9’s information reaches the birth point of J9, that information is in the form of CRB. J9 can look back at the birth of each one. Three seconds later, information arrives from B9. The edge of J9 is now seven seconds away at D4, B9, and J16. Now, E9, J13, and N9 are three seconds old as far as J9 is concerned, and J9 has aged seven seconds. Yes, to some that may sound crazy, but only three seconds have passed since discovery of E9. Not included are the four seconds away it really is. When we include the four second distance to E9 and the three second distance to B9 together, they make J9 seven seconds old.

Not shown here, but a lot has happened in that seven seconds. Electrons, protons, neutrons, gluons, quarks, hydrogen, hydrogen molecules, and failed sub-particles, AKA (Also Known As) dark matter, have come into existence.

Receding Edge II

The next demonstration is presented laterally. It begins at the point of creation with light traveling to the right along the x axis from some point on the left. Time travels upward along the y axis. Let’s pick a spot at the beginning and see what happens to both the receding edge and age of the universe we are watching.

Our starting point begins at the lower right corner. Beginning a few milliseconds after creation, we watch that location of our developing Universe. As time progresses, filaments, failed sub particles, gluons, leptons, quarks, and protons are manufactured as noted by the next level up. Meanwhile, new information comes in from our neighbors farther away implying the edge is receding by doubling the radius at row two.

We began our journey at a few milliseconds old, but since time is really unknown, we will now refer to neither time nor distance. Locations are relative positions only.

While plotting normally moves along the x axis from left to right, in this case we freeze a point and watch that point as it grows older. This forces the origin to move backwards from right to left. Since this is not a video, we must watch time grow along the vertical axis with static pictures. As time moves up the chart to row three, we see our mini universe has aged enough to generate hydrogen. We also see information arriving from new mini universes. As information continues to arrive from new sources that are farther away, it emulates a withdrawing process. This is why we say the edge is receding. This retreating edge reveals new matter in the form of filaments, leptons, and the makings of meaningful subparticles. In time, that new matter will also develop into the first element of hydrogen as our aged mini universe has done.

At row four, our location has aged enough to form molecules of hydrogen, row five gives us clouds of hydrogen, and row six failed particles have also formed into clouds. At the ripe old age of row seven, hydrogen forms into humongous groups millions of miles across. Failed subparticles have given rise to extra space, and the superforce has gathered large groups of hydrogen into ever growing super-duper formations.

Notice how the edge reveals various copies of the same startup particles at every age. As our original starting point has grown old enough to give us our first star in row eight, the superflux continues to bring information along the x axis from slightly younger formations of matter out to the very beginning of the universes.

Receding Edge III

Maintaining the lateral format, we’re going to jump to a point where our Universe is 7.1 BYO (billion years old.) This alternate view uses a WAG to come up with this age for the supernova that brings about our solar system. It could be any age before or after, but we are beginning there, there when our Universe is 7.1 BYO.

For the next three images, we want to concentrate only on one particular area. That area is where our solar system will be in the next 6.8 billion years. It is identified on the image as Pre-earth supernova.

The image below is a wide swath through our Universe at 7.1 BYO. It is a representation in three dimensional coordinates. The x axis, coming at you, represents one million light years along the y axis. The left edge of the CRB represents the birth of the universe. Before that, there is only composite energy. The y axis runs from left to right, and the z axis is vertical. The z axis is that same million light year wide swath of the y axis. A million years on this scale is less than the width of the smallest visible line in the image, actually about 0.0005 inches, but it will have to do. Further, the view has been rotated 90 degrees and zoomed in so we see light radiating from the galaxies coming at you on the x axis. Those small white dots represent large groups of young stars billions of miles across.

Next, we look at the universe as it was at the birth of our solar system. It was a young 9.1 BYO with a full life ahead. Notice how everything near the birth boundary is still pumping out matter, but the large clusters of stars and quasars morph into large galaxies near the five billion year mark. As failed subparticles create more black-holes, they gather star clusters and other wandering matter into galaxies of various configurations. It gives the appearance that space is growing, but it is not . . . (well, in a way it is), later for that. The movement of stars and groups of stars into galaxies emulates a thinning of space. The ratio of new space to new mater creation is approximately 5.25:1 at the CRB boundary. Then this new matter and failed subparticles will create even more galaxies. And that’s the way it goes, on and on.

Then comes our beloved Universe. While a period of 13.9 billion years sounds like a very long time, it is not. When compared to its age and how much our Universe has left to live, it is only a drop in that old proverbial bucket.

It appears as if the large groups of stars at the beginning have disappeared, but they have not. They’ve just moved from their birthing place to form up with millions of others around a black hole created by failed subparticles. Compare the 9.1 BYO image to the 13.9 BYO image and notice how Andromeda has moved towards the Milky Way little by little in the upper right hand corner.

As we observe the last three graphics, we can visualize how the universe expends into the area left vacant where space and matter is born. The universe just replaces composite energy with itself as it did from when it was 7.1 BYO to its current age of 13.9 BYO.