When a storm cloud expands too much to retain its configuration, its vapor changes form, cell by cell, to a more stable state—a liquid. All the energy converts to matter, cell by cell, at the same time. That is, all vapor within the cloud transforms into millions of raindrops in the same instant. This process emulates the procedure that brings forth space and matter: Water vapor simulates composite energy where each rain drop mimics each piece of matter. While rain turns into puddles, lakes, rivers and oceans, matter turns into horseshoes, horses, people and the universe.
In the beginning, there is only a web of composite energy or super energy. That composition holds all of our Universe’s four super forces and all of its energy in one huge spherical globe. It is billions of light years across before a small portion of all that energy precipitates to become solid energy—matter. The matter is in the form of a filament, and its creation delivers the first cell of space. However, one of the super forces remains attached to the composite field.
And like a storm cloud that has expanded so much that its vapor changes, the whole cloud of super energy begins to condense. All of the composite energy transforms into cells of space and matter—all cells, all at the same time with the aforementioned exception.
The super force that did not transform into matter is a flux, and it remains attached to the same web from which the other three forces detached. It applies a force to the new matter and keeps super energy from crashing in on the new filament.
Nature stores all the energy within the filum, and in a short time, the cells of space begin to merge, conjoin, and work with its neighbors. With each new cell creation, radiation given off by the work done during the change of state spreads in every direction. In several billion years, it will be known as CRB.
Each cell of space and matter continue to merge with its neighbors to become mini-universes, and with each merge, filaments find friends they can work with. That’s when things begin to go right for our young Universe. These friendly filaments go on to build elementary particles of matter: quarks, gluons, leptons, and other basic building blocks of yet to come about, atoms. Leptons settle down to become electrons while quarks go on to build protons, and that’s when magic appears—hydrogen.
Filums that do not form into something capable of working with others can do nothing but lie around. They are abortive sub-elementary particles or just unsuccessful subparticles depending on the stage of failure. Yet, they are still reservoirs of energy lying around awaiting an assignment. That task will be to create black holes, quasars, and control soon-to-be colossal galaxies. In 13.9 billion years, these failed sub-elementary particles will be known as dark matter.
In a short time, hydrogen grows into super globes millions of earth miles across. The only remaining superforce acts on these atoms by forcing them together. Most become pairs. They work well together, and they are stable as the new universe decrees them to be. But the superforce continues to apply pressure, and as electrons are forced inwardly, they must give off energy in the form of radiation. The heat has nowhere to go except to its neighbor. Shortly this humongous sphere of hydrogen explodes generating a few lighter elements. And in the same volume previously occupied by this colossal sphere of hydrogen, several children of this cloud form stars.
Worthless globs of matter far outnumber performing matter: matter that has reached a stage of being able to perform fabulous tasks. The creation of this useless matter has also presented much more space than would have been available, and this extra size is used to separate giant configurations of hydrogen. It, along with particles and anti-particles that disappear in explosions leaving their space intact, gives our Universe 5 ¼ times more room to operate. There is more volume to arrange for greater distance between hydrogen and newly formed atoms to guarantee a successful, collective universe.
Newly formed matter at the universe’s edge bring information about the boundary. That border moves away from the universe’s center at the speed of light, it recedes revealing new matter daily. Most of that new matter will not make anything of value, but some of it will become bundles of stars. Those bundles of stars will form up around giant clumps of dark matter to become quasars, and then they will evolve into galaxies as time marches on. Every million or so years, new forms of intelligent life will find those formations very interesting, and the edge will continue to recede and create new stars and such.
Since our Universe is pressurized by the superforce, that force has a tendency to gather all matter within and place it at the center of the universe. And the center is everyplace. All objects are transparent to this flux to a degree. Flux vectors that make their way through an object leave a shadow in the background compared to oncoming flux. That shadow causes a differential force and objects move toward the less pressure. A transparency index can range from 0.000000 for a filament through 0.999999 for a gas cloud. Only a filament has no transparency. It is completely opaque; a black hole is very close to being completely opaque.
When an object is very dark, it blocks flux vectors from exiting the object and causes other vectors to bend. If no flux gets through to counter the incoming vectors, the side vectors have more influence and create a spiral effect that amplifies flux. All flux that would normally bypass the object spirals onto its surface with more crushing power. When a runaway condition occurs, the event horizon continues to grow in an exponential manner intensifying the force on the surface in that same exponential fashion—a black hole is born.
The speed of light does not depend on electromagnetic energy itself. The waves travel on the same vectors that pressurize our Universe. The speed of superflux is just under 300,000,000 km/s. Flux vectors have an affinity for electromagnetic energy and conducts them as a copper wire conducts electricity, except the transmission is in the form of radiation.
Most people believe that mass keeps an object from traveling at c; however, that’s not true. Flux vectors max out at 299,792,458 km/s, and nothing can outrun the speed of its motivating force. Actually, it has been shown that a significant drop-off in an object’s trailing force begins somewhere near 10% of its maximum speed. At 0.60 c, trailing force decreases to 80% of its normal pressure. At 0.86602 c, the trailing force drops off to 50%. That’s why more energy is required to advance an object in speed as it approaches that of light—it must overcome that drop-off of the aiding force.
During conduction of these virtual tests, an important concept came to fruition—space‑time is a constant. That value is always one (1). At any speed, the percent of length change multiplied by the percent of time period change is always one. When traveling through space at 86.6025% c, length decreases by 0.5 and time slows by 2.0. Just for kicks, multiplying it through we get
0.5 * 2.0 = 1.0
Whereas our Universe is expanding, it is doubtful that it is growing near the speed of light. Space and matter were born through expansion, and that gave impetuous to what continues today. However, the fact that something twice the distance away is traveling at twice the speed of nearby objects can be misleading. Distance and speed are taken in series and must be summed up as such. Molecules at the end of a red-hot poker travel faster than those in the middle because they are at the end of a string of molecules in series. The rate of expansion of each particle is the same for an identical temperature, and when they are summed together, the end particles must move at the total rate of all those between. That information is usually in a machinist’s or engineering handbook. But there is no handbook for the universe.
What is the universe expanding into? Whatever it is, the universe must be replacing it with itself. It cannot be space because that is part of the universe. It can’t be nothing because nothing is only a word that has no equivalency to anything at all. Yet, it is expanding. Let’s think about it for a moment.
What marks the boundary of our Universe? It is the CRB, and on the other side of that border lies composite energy: energy from which everything came. It applies a restriction to expansion of the young universe, and our solar system is now in the same place as that composite energy was billions of years ago—right smack dab in the center! Furthermore, each part of our solar system is at the center of its own universe.
So, as composite energy expands, three of the four super forces can no longer sustain the same form. The remaining superforce stands fast creating space and time while the other three create matter by instilling all energies and forces into this new state, and it continues today just as it has been doing so for 13.9 billion years.
So, when was the beginning of time? Time begin at the same instance space was created. Space has two properties: length and time. We could just as well refer to space by itself with the understanding that its length-time is always present. When one increases, the other decreases proportionally and vice versa.
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A side note: Father Georges Lemaitre could still look back to a time when the universe was much smaller and much younger the same way he did in the early 20th century because this view of the beginning doesn’t change a thing. It just changes the origin of our Universe from an explosion of nothing to a transformation of a Grand Energy to space and matter.
By-the-way, there are a couple other methods that could produce differential forces on matter, for now it is transparency index or shadows.